TANABATA festival on July 7th - legend on stars
July 7 is the day of TANABATA.
Legend
ORIHIME, the daughter of the world god, TENTEI was a weaver of cloths.
When she reached the marriageable age, TENTEI began to search for a suitable husband for her and there he found HIKOBOSHI, who handle oxen for making crops.
He was a good worker, so TENTEI arranged them to meet with each other.
Soon they fell in love and got married.
But their marriage was too good and eventually they stopped working.
So TENTEI made a river between them, which made both of them impossible to meet.
They can't work anymore because of sadness. Then TENTEI gave them a chance.
"If you agree to work, I will let both of you meet once a year. Do you promise?"
Both of them promised.
After this promises, magpies will make a bridge across the river on every July 7th.
In ancient times, people began to write their hopes on a piece of paper, which is known as TANZAKU, and hang it on a bamboo tree. What they hoped is that July 7th will be sunny so that ORIHIME and HIKOBOSHI can get to meet with each other.
Nowadays, people no longer wish that the day will be sunny. Instead, they put down their own hopes, wishing that they will come true.
The river which divides ORIHIME and HOKOBOSHI is represented by the Milky Way.
ORIHIME is represented by Vega, the brightest star in the constellation Lyra and HIKOBOSHI by Altair, the brightest star in the constellation of Aquila.
On July 7th, several festivals are held in many place of Japan.
But on this day, no stars can be seen in the sky.
It is because this event is on July 7th of the old calendar, not the Western calendar.
In Meiji era, Japan changed the calendar from the old one to the Western one.
At that time, people don't recalculate when the TANABATA is.
So now we hold festivals on July 7th in Western calendar, when Japan is in the rainy season and clouds make us not see any stars.



